What characterizes oppositional defiant disorder?

Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) is primarily characterized by a pattern of defiant, disobedient, and hostile behavior toward authority figures. This includes behaviors such as arguing with adults, actively refusing to comply with requests or rules, deliberately annoying others, and blaming others for one's mistakes or misbehavior.

Choosing the option that reflects defiant behavior towards authority accurately encapsulates the essence of ODD. Individuals with this disorder often exhibit a persistent pattern of negative, hostile, and defiant behavior. This is distinct from compliance with authority, which is not a characteristic of ODD, as the condition involves a significant level of opposition to and disregard for established rules and norms.

Cooperative actions in social settings would contrast the behaviors observed in ODD, where the focus is on conflict and defiance rather than collaboration. Lastly, a complete absence of behavioral issues would not apply, as ODD specifically involves noticeable behavioral concerns that disrupt functioning in various settings, including home and school.