Which blood parameters are commonly low in patients with viral Leishmaniasis?

In patients with viral Leishmaniasis, low white blood cell counts ( leukopenia) and low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) are commonly observed. Viral infections can lead to bone marrow suppression or direct cytotoxic effects on blood cell precursors, resulting in a decreased production of these cells.

Leukopenia makes the body more susceptible to infections, while thrombocytopenia can lead to bleeding complications due to a reduced ability to form blood clots. The combination of these low blood parameters is indicative of the effects of the disease on the hematological system.

The other choices contain parameters that do not align with the typical blood profile seen in viral Leishmaniasis. For instance, high hemoglobin or high albumin levels would suggest different underlying issues and are not characteristic of this condition. Therefore, the option indicating low white blood cells and low platelets accurately reflects the hematological findings in patients suffering from viral Leishmaniasis.