At what stage of pregnancy is a surgical abortion typically performed?

A surgical abortion is most commonly performed during the first trimester, specifically up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. This timing is due to both safety and efficacy considerations. In the early stages of pregnancy, the procedure is generally less complex and carries fewer risks compared to later stages.

During the first trimester, the uterus is smaller and accessible, making it easier for surgical methods such as suction curettage or dilation and curettage (D&C) to be performed. The overall physical readiness of the patient and the technical success of the procedure are optimal when conducted in this time frame.

As the pregnancy advances into mid and late stages, the methods of abortion become more complex, and the risks associated with surgery increase. Performing a surgical abortion after the first trimester may also involve more stringent legal regulations and potential complications.

Hence, the first trimester is the standard and most appropriate stage for performing surgical abortions, aligning with medical guidelines and practices.