How does relapsing polychondritis typically present?

Relapsing polychondritis is typically characterized by recurrent inflammation or destruction of cartilage. This condition often affects multiple areas of the body where cartilage is present, such as the ears, nose, joints, and respiratory tract. The hallmark of this disorder is the episodic nature of the inflammation, which can lead to significant damage to the cartilaginous structures if not properly managed.

The involvement of cartilage is crucial to understanding the presentations of this condition. In the ears, inflammation can result in pain and deformity, commonly described in clinical discussions. The nasal cartilage can also be affected, leading to collapse and deformity of the nose, known as "saddle nose." Similarly, joint pain and inflammation are common, as the condition can mimic various forms of arthritis but is distinguished by its specific involvement of cartilage.

Other symptoms may include systemic manifestations like fever and fatigue, but the key defining feature of relapsing polychondritis remains the recurrent inflammation and potential destruction of cartilage structures throughout the body.