How might a chronic subdural hematoma typically present in patients?

A chronic subdural hematoma typically presents with a combination of neurological symptoms due to the gradual accumulation of blood in the subdural space, often following minor head trauma that may have gone unnoticed. The classic presentation includes headache, which may be persistent and progressive, ataxia (which refers to an uncoordinated movement), lethargy (an overall lack of energy and alertness), and memory impairment, as the hematoma can exert pressure on the brain structures over time, leading to cognitive dysfunction.

These symptoms can develop over weeks to months, making it important for healthcare providers to recognize the subtle and varied presentations that may not immediately suggest a serious underlying condition such as a subdural hematoma. The other options reflect symptoms related to different medical conditions, such as abdominal issues or respiratory distress, which are not characteristic of a chronic subdural hematoma.