What is Berger's disease commonly known as?

Berger's disease is commonly known as IgA Nephropathy, which is a condition characterized by the deposition of immunoglobulin A (IgA) in the kidneys. This deposition leads to inflammation and damage of the glomeruli, which are the filtering units of the kidneys.

The connection between the disease and its name is significant; the term "Berger's disease" honors Dr. Jean Berger, who first described this nephropathy. IgA Nephropathy is considered the most common form of primary glomerulonephritis worldwide. Patients may experience symptoms such as hematuria (blood in urine), proteinuria (protein in urine), and, in some cases, progression to chronic kidney disease.

Understanding the clinical aspects and pathology behind Berger's disease helps distinguish it from other kidney-related conditions mentioned in the options. Chronic Kidney Disease refers to a gradual loss of kidney function and encompasses a variety of underlying causes, not specifically linked to IgA. Acute Glomerulonephritis is a broader term for sudden inflammation of the glomeruli, which can have multiple causes, including infections or systemic diseases, while Diabetic Nephropathy specifically results from diabetes. Each of these conditions has distinctive pathophysiological