What is the leading cause of blindness in individuals aged 45-64?

Diabetic retinopathy is recognized as the leading cause of blindness in individuals aged 45 to 64. This condition arises as a complication of diabetes, affecting the blood vessels in the retina. Over time, high blood sugar levels can damage these vessels, leading to vision problems and potentially severe vision loss if not properly managed.

The prevalence of diabetes has been increasing, leading to a corresponding rise in the incidence of diabetic retinopathy among middle-aged adults. Screening for diabetes-related complications is crucial, as early detection and treatment can significantly reduce the risk of vision loss.

Understanding the demographics and complications associated with diabetes is essential for healthcare providers, especially since this age group is often in the workforce or active in their communities. Early intervention and effective management strategies, including glucose control and regular eye examinations, are vital in preventing the progression of diabetic retinopathy to blindness.