What is the referral criterion for specialist assessment for burns in adults?

The referral criterion for specialist assessment for burns in adults is primarily based on the percentage of total body surface area (TBSA) that is affected by burns. A threshold of more than 10% TBSA is significant because it indicates a considerable extent of injury that can lead to complications, including fluid loss, infection risk, and longer recovery times.

Patients with burns over this threshold require specialized care, as larger burns significantly increase the complexity of treatment and warrant more advanced management strategies, including potential surgical intervention, rehabilitation, and psychological support. Severe burns also necessitate a multidisciplinary approach to care, which includes the involvement of surgeons, anesthetists, and rehabilitation specialists.

While lower percentages of TBSA may still demand attention and preliminary intervention, those above 10% require a more comprehensive and specialized approach to optimize patient outcomes. This understanding helps in the stratification of care, ensuring that those with the most severe injuries receive timely and effective treatment from burn specialists.