Which clinical feature is often present in congenital rubella syndrome?

Prepare for the Multi-Specialty Recruitment Assessment (MSRA) 2025. Study with engaging flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question providing hints and explanations. Excel in your exam!

Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is associated with a range of clinical features that can affect multiple organ systems. The presence of heart disease is particularly notable, as congenital heart defects such as patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary artery stenosis are common in infants born with CRS.

Splenomegaly can also occur, although it is less frequently highlighted compared to cardiac issues. It indicates the enlargement of the spleen, which can be related to the effects of the viral infection on the immune system or hematopoiesis.

Clubfoot, a developmental defect where a baby's foot is turned inward at the ankle, is seen in varying frequencies in children with congenital rubella. While it may not be one of the hallmark symptoms of CRS, it contributes to the diverse array of musculoskeletal anomalies associated with the syndrome.

Given that congenital rubella syndrome can manifest with a combination of these features, the answer encompassing all of the above clinical features reflects the spectrum of conditions that practitioners may encounter in patients diagnosed with CRS. The inclusiveness of the answer highlights the importance of a broad understanding of the presentation of congenital rubella syndrome.

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