Which complication is associated with untreated gonorrhea infections in women?

Untreated gonorrhea infections in women can lead to a range of serious health complications due to the potential for the bacteria to ascend from the cervix to the uterus and fallopian tubes. One significant complication is ectopic pregnancy, which occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tubes. This situation is particularly hazardous and can result in severe health risks, including internal bleeding and the necessity for emergency medical intervention.

The association between gonorrhea and ectopic pregnancy stems from the inflammation caused by the infection, which can cause scarring and damage to the reproductive organs. This scarring can obstruct the normal passage of eggs, thereby creating an increased risk of ectopic implantation.

In relation to the other options, while they represent important health conditions, they are not directly linked to untreated gonorrhea infections. Fibroids are benign tumors of the uterus often related to hormonal factors, cervical cancer is primarily associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and endometriosis is a condition where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside it, with various potential contributing factors but not directly stemming from gonorrhea infections. Therefore, the correct association of ectopic pregnancy highlights the critical complications that can arise from untreated