Which disorder is characterized by a tendency to disregard social norms and an inability to change behavior in response to punishment?

Dissocial personality disorder, more commonly known as antisocial personality disorder, is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder often engage in behavior that defies social norms and expectations, and they frequently lack remorse for their actions. A key feature of this disorder is the inability to change behavior in response to punishment; instead, these individuals may continue to engage in risky or harmful behaviors even after experiencing negative consequences.

In contrast, schizoid personality disorder is characterized more by emotional detachment and a limited range of emotional expression; individuals often prefer solitary activities and do not typically engage in antisocial behaviors. Anankastic personality disorder, also known as obsessive-compulsive personality disorder, involves a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control, rather than a disregard for social norms. Histrionic personality disorder is marked by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior, often leading to dramatic actions but not necessarily involving a disregard for social norms.

Thus, the defining traits of dissocial personality disorder, particularly the consistent disregard for social norms and lack of behavioral modification in the face of punishment, distinctly align with the characteristics described in the question.